Molecular neurobiology is the study of the role of individual molecules in the nervous system. Research is particularly strong in the area of synaptic neurotransmission. The propagation of electrical signals and the communication between cells at chemical synapses is the basis of all neuronal information processing. Neuronal signalling is mediated by ion channels, neurotransmitters and their receptors. Work in this area encompasses a broad range of approaches. Studies of GABA and glutamate receptors, for example, range from electrophysiological characterization of channel properties, to genetic analysis of whole animals with mutant receptors, to studies of the role of these receptors in epilepsy.
An unusual aspect of ion channel research at Utah is the close connection between the study of ion channels and of diseases caused by aberrations in these channels.
Several faculty are taking a genetic approach to the identification of proteins that are required in presynaptic neurons for the regulated release of neurotransmitter, with the eventual goal of studying how the strength of a synapse can be changed during learning and memory.
Faculty doing molecular neuroscience research and their departmental affiliation are:
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | ||||
Name | Department | Research Interest | ||
A-C |
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| Wolfgang Baehr | Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences | Phototransduction, the Retinoid Cycle, and Inherited Retinal Disease | ||
| Kuberan (Kuby) Balagurunathan | Medicinal Chemistry | Determining biological roles of heparan sulfate (HS) at the molecular level in the CNS. Designing new carbohydrate-based drugs to tackle CNS diseases | ||
| Brenda L. Bass | Biochemistry | Determining the roles of RNA editing in the nervous system, using C. elegans as a model system | ||
| Michael Bastiani | Biology | Development of neuronal connections | ||
| Chi-Bin Chien | Neurobiology & Anatomy | Axonal pathfinding in zebrafish mutants | ||
| Maureen L. Condic | Neurobiology & Anatomy | Interactions of sensory neurons with extracellular matrix | ||
D-F |
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| Richard Dorsky | Neurobiology & Anatomy | Signaling pathways in zebrafish neural cell fate determination | ||
| Jeanne Frederick | Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences | Investigating the pathogenesis of mutant protein expression in retina neurons | ||
| Yingbin Fu | Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences | Photoreceptor transduction and macular degenration | ||
| Sabine Fuhrmann | Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences | Regulation of eye development | ||
G-L |
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| Randy Jensen | Neurosurgery | Neuro Oncology. Hypoxia and angiogenesis in brain tumors, Calcium channel antagonist mediated growth inhibition of brain tumors | ||
| Erik M. Jorgensen | Biology | Mechanisms of synaptic function | ||
| Edward Levine | Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences | Development and regeneration in the mammalian central nervous system | ||
| Alan R. Light | Anesthesiology | Neurobiology of pain and fatigue enhancement caused by injury and in Chronic Fatigue and Fibromyalgia syndromes | ||
| Mary T. Lucero | Physiology | Olfactory physiology | ||
| Gholson J. Lyon | Psychiatry | Genetics, pathophysiology and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, including Tourette Syndrome, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, autism and mental retardation | ||
M-P |
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| Suzanne Mansour | Human Genetics | FGF signaling and ear development | ||
| Andres Villu Maricq | Biology | The workings of synapses: molecular mechanisms regulating neurotransmission in C. elegans | ||
| J. Michael McIntosh | Psychiatry and Biology | Molecular Pharmacology of CNS receptors and ion channels | ||
| Shannon J. Odelberg | Internal Medicine | Molecular basis of regeneration and cellular plasticity | ||
| Baldomero M. Olivera | Biology | Ion channels, membrane receptors and sensory transduction | ||
| Tatjana Piotrowski | Neurobiology & Anatomy | Sensory organ formation in zebrafish | ||
Q-U |
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| Scott W. Rogers | Neurobiology & Anatomy | Molecular biology and neurobiology of ligand-activated receptors | ||
| Yukio Saijoh | Neurobiology & Anatomy | Pattern formation of vertebrates | ||
| Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado | Neurobiology & Anatomy | Molecular basis of metazoan regeneration | ||
| Michael C. Sanguinetti | Physiology | Ionic basis of cardiac excitability; mechanisms of ion channel gating; mechanisms of channel block by drugs | ||
V-Z |
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| H. Steve White | Pharmacology & Toxicology | Neuropharmacology; anticonvulsant drug mechanisms; genetics of audiogenic seizures | ||
| Jun Yang | Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences | Pathogenetic mechanisms of retinal degeneration and cell biology of photoreceptors | ||
| Doju Yoshikami | Biology | Cellular and molecular physiology of ion channels | ||
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | ||||
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