Molecular Neuroscience

Molecular neurobiology is the study of the role of individual molecules in the nervous system. Research is particularly strong in the area of synaptic neurotransmission. The propagation of electrical signals and the communication between cells at chemical synapses is the basis of all neuronal information processing. Neuronal signalling is mediated by ion channels, neurotransmitters and their receptors. Work in this area encompasses a broad range of approaches. Studies of GABA and glutamate receptors, for example, range from electrophysiological characterization of channel properties, to genetic analysis of whole animals with mutant receptors, to studies of the role of these receptors in epilepsy.

An unusual aspect of ion channel research at Utah is the close connection between the study of ion channels and of diseases caused by aberrations in these channels.

Several faculty are taking a genetic approach to the identification of proteins that are required in presynaptic neurons for the regulated release of neurotransmitter, with the eventual goal of studying how the strength of a synapse can be changed during learning and memory.

Faculty doing molecular neuroscience research and their departmental affiliation are:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Name

Department

Research Interest

A-C

To the
Wolfgang Baehr Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Phototransduction, the Retinoid Cycle, and Inherited Retinal Disease
Kuberan (Kuby) Balagurunathan Medicinal Chemistry Determining biological roles of heparan sulfate (HS) at the molecular level in the CNS. Designing new carbohydrate-based drugs to tackle CNS diseases
Brenda L. Bass Biochemistry Determining the roles of RNA editing in the nervous system, using C. elegans as a model system
Michael Bastiani Biology Development of neuronal connections
Chi-Bin Chien Neurobiology & Anatomy Axonal pathfinding in zebrafish mutants
Maureen L. Condic Neurobiology & Anatomy Interactions of sensory neurons with extracellular matrix

D-F

To the
Richard Dorsky Neurobiology & Anatomy Signaling pathways in zebrafish neural cell fate determination
Jeanne Frederick Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Investigating the pathogenesis of mutant protein expression in retina neurons
Yingbin Fu Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Photoreceptor transduction and macular degenration
Sabine Fuhrmann Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Regulation of eye development

G-L

Randy Jensen Neurosurgery Neuro Oncology. Hypoxia and angiogenesis in brain tumors, Calcium channel antagonist mediated growth inhibition of brain tumors
Erik M. Jorgensen Biology Mechanisms of synaptic function
Edward Levine Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Development and regeneration in the mammalian central nervous system
Alan R. Light Anesthesiology Neurobiology of pain and fatigue enhancement caused by injury and in Chronic Fatigue and Fibromyalgia syndromes
Mary T. Lucero Physiology Olfactory physiology
Gholson J. Lyon Psychiatry Genetics, pathophysiology and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, including Tourette Syndrome, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, autism and mental retardation

M-P

To the
Suzanne Mansour Human Genetics FGF signaling and ear development
Andres Villu Maricq Biology The workings of synapses: molecular mechanisms regulating neurotransmission in C. elegans
J. Michael McIntosh Psychiatry and Biology Molecular Pharmacology of CNS receptors and ion channels
Shannon J. Odelberg Internal Medicine Molecular basis of regeneration and cellular plasticity
Baldomero M. Olivera Biology Ion channels, membrane receptors and sensory transduction
Tatjana Piotrowski Neurobiology & Anatomy Sensory organ formation in zebrafish

Q-U

To the
Scott W. Rogers Neurobiology & Anatomy Molecular biology and neurobiology of ligand-activated receptors
Yukio Saijoh Neurobiology & Anatomy Pattern formation of vertebrates
Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado Neurobiology & Anatomy Molecular basis of metazoan regeneration
Michael C. Sanguinetti Physiology Ionic basis of cardiac excitability; mechanisms of ion channel gating; mechanisms of channel block by drugs

V-Z

To the
H. Steve White Pharmacology & Toxicology Neuropharmacology; anticonvulsant drug mechanisms; genetics of audiogenic seizures
Jun Yang Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Pathogenetic mechanisms of retinal degeneration and cell biology of photoreceptors
Doju Yoshikami Biology Cellular and molecular physiology of ion channels
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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